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All tips
CLASSROOM

Give the instruction before the attention signal

Say what you want them to do while they can still hear you, not after the room has already turned to face you.

Jul 29, 2026 · 1 min read

The usual order is backwards: we call for attention, get thirty faces, and only then deliver the instruction, by which point the front row has it and the back row has drifted. Reverse it. State the instruction, check it landed, then release them with the signal. Precise, observable instructions delivered before the action starts are a cornerstone of Lemov's (2021) "What to Do" technique.

In practice

  • "In a moment, not yet, you'll work in pairs on question three. You have four minutes. Go." The "in a moment, not yet" framing holds the room still while the instruction lands.
  • Ask one student to repeat the instruction back before releasing the class. Ten seconds, and it catches the drift before it happens.
  • Write the time limit where everyone can see it. An instruction with no visible clock decays fast.

Quick takeaway: instructions travel further through a still room than a moving one.

More on classroom

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Hold the guided practice until they hit 80%

Release the class to independent work too early and they spend twenty minutes rehearsing errors. Wait for a high success rate first.


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Pair the words with a picture that carries meaning

A diagram plus your explanation lays down two memory traces instead of one. Decoration doesn't count; structure does.


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Delete the decoration from your slides

The fun clip-art, the joke in the corner, the third colour: each one bills the same working memory the lesson needs.


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